{
  "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
  "title": "Christian Catalini",
  "home_page_url": "https://catalini.com",
  "feed_url": "https://catalini.com/feed.json",
  "description": "Founder and economist. Co-creator of Libra at Meta, co-founder of Lightspark, founder of the MIT Cryptoeconomics Lab. Research and writing on the economics of AGI, verification, stablecoins, and digital markets.",
  "language": "en-US",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Christian Catalini",
      "url": "https://catalini.com"
    }
  ],
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/open-standard-stablecoin-race/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/open-standard-stablecoin-race/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2026/06/30/why-an-open-standard-will-win-the-stablecoin-race/",
      "title": "Why An Open Standard Will Win The Stablecoin Race",
      "summary": "Stablecoins aren’t a profit center. So the future belongs not to a dominant issuer but to 140 rivals who agree on one neutral standard, and share the upside.",
      "date_published": "2026-06-30T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/intelligence-wants-to-be-free/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/intelligence-wants-to-be-free/",
      "external_url": "https://catalini.substack.com/p/intelligence-wants-to-be-free",
      "title": "Intelligence Wants to Be Free",
      "summary": "Decentralized intelligence will not win in the same format as the one we're being served by the large foundation labs.",
      "date_published": "2026-06-27T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/nadellas-test/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/nadellas-test/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2026/06/16/nadellas-test-whats-left-when-the-ai-model-is-pulled/",
      "title": "Nadella’s Test: What’s Left When The AI Model Is Pulled?",
      "summary": "Nadella defined what decides whether your company and job stay defensible as AI improves. The economics says it holds on a single condition. One his post left out.",
      "date_published": "2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/the-moral-of-fable/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/the-moral-of-fable/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2026/06/11/the-moral-of-fable/",
      "title": "The Moral Of Fable",
      "summary": "Anthropic quietly rationed the one domain where AI compounds fastest. Its fix made the fence visible, but didn't move it.",
      "date_published": "2026-06-11T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/self-improving-ai-beginning-of-infinity/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/self-improving-ai-beginning-of-infinity/",
      "external_url": "https://catalini.substack.com/p/where-self-improving-ai-is-the-beginning",
      "title": "Where Self-Improving AI is the Beginning of Infinity (And Where It Hits a Wall)",
      "summary": "The moral of the Fable: verification sets the speed, and the labs draw the borders.",
      "date_published": "2026-06-10T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10760547",
      "url": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10760547",
      "title": "Bot Chargebacks, Voyages, and AI Liability",
      "summary": "What 17th-century maritime commerce teaches about liability when AI agents transact on our behalf.",
      "date_published": "2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/banks-dye-stablecoins-pink/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/banks-dye-stablecoins-pink/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2026/04/20/the-banks-would-like-to-dye-your-stablecoins-pink/",
      "title": "The Banks Would Like To Dye Your Stablecoins Pink",
      "summary": "The banking lobby's demand for an \"airtight prohibition\" on stablecoin yield is a margarine law. History says the airtight prohibition causes the substitution it fears.",
      "date_published": "2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://a16zcrypto.substack.com/p/agents-are-starting-to-operate-real",
      "url": "https://a16zcrypto.substack.com/p/agents-are-starting-to-operate-real",
      "title": "Agents Are Starting to Operate Real Systems — Who’s Actually in Control?",
      "summary": "As AI agents begin operating real systems, the question shifts from capability to control — identity, payments, and verifiable trust for machine actors.",
      "date_published": "2026-04-18T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.substack.com/p/software-eats-the-brokerage",
      "url": "https://catalini.substack.com/p/software-eats-the-brokerage",
      "title": "Software Eats the Brokerage",
      "summary": "AI is collapsing the cost of running finance while degrading the documents it trusts. Cryptographic rails solve both&#8212;and finally make four billion investors worth serving.",
      "date_published": "2026-03-19T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/babysitting-the-slop/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/babysitting-the-slop/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2026/03/18/babysitting-the-slop/",
      "title": "Babysitting The Slop",
      "summary": "Generating the output is free. Knowing when it's lying is the moat. Why verification—not intelligence—is the binding constraint on the AI economy.",
      "date_published": "2026-03-18T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/software-eats-the-brokerage/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/software-eats-the-brokerage/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2026/03/10/software-eats-the-brokerage-ai-lowers-cost-crypto-makes-it-verifiable/",
      "title": "Software Eats The Brokerage—AI Lowers Cost, Crypto Makes It Verifiable",
      "summary": "AI is collapsing the cost of running finance while degrading the documents it trusts. Cryptographic rails solve both—and finally make four billion investors worth serving",
      "date_published": "2026-03-10T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://sloanreview.mit.edu/issue/2026-winter/",
      "url": "https://sloanreview.mit.edu/issue/2026-winter/",
      "title": "What Stablecoin Regulation Means for Business",
      "summary": "What the new stablecoin rulebook means for operators and corporate strategy.",
      "date_published": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/banks-love-stablecoins/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/banks-love-stablecoins/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/12/17/how-banks-learned-to-stop-worrying-and-love-stablecoins/",
      "title": "How Banks Learned To Stop Worrying And Love Stablecoins",
      "summary": "Banks worry stablecoins will drain deposits. Data says they won't. The real value is replacing settlement rails built on duct tape and COBOL with a dollar that works.",
      "date_published": "2025-12-17T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/crypto-ready-to-be-boring/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/crypto-ready-to-be-boring/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/12/12/crypto-is-ready-to-be-boring-now/",
      "title": "Crypto Is Ready To Be Boring Now",
      "summary": "In the age of AI, money needs identity. How World and stablecoins are building the boring infrastructure to separate humans from bots and scale the economy.",
      "date_published": "2025-12-12T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10617819",
      "url": "https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10617819",
      "title": "The Trillion-Dollar Battle for Money’s Operating System",
      "summary": "Proprietary CorpChains versus open networks: the platform war over the rails of the global economy.",
      "date_published": "2025-11-18T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/532383d3e4b00a718e33e1da/t/68d6b40d427beb04125c26e5/1758901261405/1-The-Unwitting-Kingmaker-Why-Washingtons-GENIUS-Act-Could-Accidentally-Crown-a-Stablecoin-Superpower-and-How-to-Stop-It-Christian-Catalini.pdf",
      "url": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/532383d3e4b00a718e33e1da/t/68d6b40d427beb04125c26e5/1758901261405/1-The-Unwitting-Kingmaker-Why-Washingtons-GENIUS-Act-Could-Accidentally-Crown-a-Stablecoin-Superpower-and-How-to-Stop-It-Christian-Catalini.pdf",
      "title": "The Unwitting Kingmaker: Why Washington’s GENIUS Act Could Accidentally Crown a Stablecoin Superpower",
      "summary": "How the GENIUS Act’s design could concentrate the stablecoin market — and how to stop it.",
      "date_published": "2025-09-26T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/stripes-tempo-libras-ghost/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/stripes-tempo-libras-ghost/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/09/05/stripes-tempo-and-the-ghost-of-facebooks-libras-past/",
      "title": "Stripe's Tempo And The Ghost Of Facebook’s Libra’s Past",
      "summary": "Libra is crypto's favorite ghost story. Stripe is betting the sequel, called Tempo, has a happier ending.",
      "date_published": "2025-09-05T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://hbr.org/2025/09/does-bitcoin-belong-on-your-balance-sheet",
      "url": "https://hbr.org/2025/09/does-bitcoin-belong-on-your-balance-sheet",
      "title": "Does Bitcoin Belong on Your Balance Sheet?",
      "summary": "A framework for deciding whether corporate treasuries should hold bitcoin.",
      "date_published": "2025-09-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/economists-puzzled-by-bitcoin/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/economists-puzzled-by-bitcoin/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/08/20/economists-are-still-puzzled-by-bitcoin-should-anyone-be/",
      "title": "Economists Are Still Puzzled By Bitcoin—Should Anyone Be?",
      "summary": "See Bitcoin as “money‑as‑software” and the actual pattern snaps into focus.",
      "date_published": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/stripe-blockchain-branded-rails/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/stripe-blockchain-branded-rails/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/08/11/stripe-is-building-a-blockchain-can-openness-survive-branded-rails/",
      "title": "Stripe Is Building A Blockchain: Can Openness Survive Branded Rails?",
      "summary": "Can crypto go mainstream without losing its soul? Stripe’s Tempo will test whether openness can survive at scale.",
      "date_published": "2025-08-11T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.lightspark.com/news/insights/washingtons-new-stablecoin-law",
      "url": "https://www.lightspark.com/news/insights/washingtons-new-stablecoin-law",
      "title": "Washington’s New Stablecoin Law Has a 19th-Century Flaw",
      "summary": "What free-banking history warns about the new U.S. stablecoin framework.",
      "date_published": "2025-08-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.lightspark.com/news/insights/can-crypto-go-mainstream-without-losing-its-soul",
      "url": "https://www.lightspark.com/news/insights/can-crypto-go-mainstream-without-losing-its-soul",
      "title": "Can Crypto Go Mainstream Without Losing Its Soul?",
      "summary": "Openness versus convenience as crypto reaches mainstream scale.",
      "date_published": "2025-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://hbr.org/2025/06/what-gets-measured-ai-will-automate",
      "url": "https://hbr.org/2025/06/what-gets-measured-ai-will-automate",
      "title": "What Gets Measured, AI Will Automate",
      "summary": "Measurability decides which work AI automates first — and where humans stay in the loop.",
      "date_published": "2025-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/crypto-adoption/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/crypto-adoption/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2025/05/01/what-everyone-gets-wrong-about-crypto-adoption/",
      "title": "What Everyone Gets Wrong About Crypto Adoption",
      "summary": "Build utility first, bridge old-and-new tech, execute flawlessly—why most crypto projects miss these basics and how getting them right will unlock mainstream adoption.",
      "date_published": "2025-05-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/the-stablecoin-wars/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/the-stablecoin-wars/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/04/29/the-stablecoin-wars/",
      "title": "The Stablecoin Wars",
      "summary": "Stablecoins are at a crossroads: either fade into bank plumbing or outrun incumbents and own the distribution. Who's sprinting—and who risks being left behind?",
      "date_published": "2025-04-29T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/dollar-hegemony-cryptos-moment/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/dollar-hegemony-cryptos-moment/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/04/11/with-dollar-hegemony-at-risk-could-this-be-cryptos-moment/",
      "title": "With Dollar Hegemony At Risk, Could This Be Crypto’s Moment?",
      "summary": "Trump’s aggressive tariff gamble threatens dollar dominance—will taxing the world cost America its greatest economic privilege, and could crypto emerge as the winner?",
      "date_published": "2025-04-11T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/trumps-strategic-bitcoin-reserve/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/trumps-strategic-bitcoin-reserve/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/03/06/trumps-bitcoin-move-how-the-strategic-reserve-balances-crypto-and-dollar-dominance/",
      "title": "Trump’s Strategic Bitcoin Reserve: Balancing Crypto And Dollar Dominance",
      "summary": "President Trump’s executive order carefully positions the U.S. to lead in digital assets without undermining the dollar’s global dominance",
      "date_published": "2025-03-06T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/bitcoin-reserves-platform-play/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/bitcoin-reserves-platform-play/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/02/06/bitcoin-reserves-wont-secure-americas-future-only-a-platform-play-will/",
      "title": "Bitcoin Reserves Won’t Secure America’s Future—Only A Platform Play Will",
      "summary": "Instead of merely stockpiling Bitcoin, the U.S. must overhaul its financial architecture to prepare for—and ultimately succeed in—open networks.",
      "date_published": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/internet-of-money-wants-to-be-free/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/internet-of-money-wants-to-be-free/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2025/01/16/the-internet-of-money-wants-to-be-free/",
      "title": "The Internet Of Money Wants To Be Free",
      "summary": "Today, Coinbase unveiled a bold new white paper, proposing permissionless networks as the key to transforming payments, finance, and beyond.",
      "date_published": "2025-01-16T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/bitcoin-strategic-reserve/",
      "url": "https://a16zcrypto.com/posts/article/bitcoin-strategic-reserve/",
      "title": "Should the United States Implement a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve?",
      "summary": "Weighing the case for a U.S. strategic bitcoin reserve.",
      "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/crypto-scarcity-ai-abundance/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/crypto-scarcity-ai-abundance/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2024/12/19/can-cryptos-scarcity-tame-ais-infinite-abundance/",
      "title": "Can Crypto’s Scarcity Tame AI’s Infinite Abundance?",
      "summary": "In a world overflowing with AI-generated content and AI agents, can crypto step in to bring back trust, authenticity, and scarcity?",
      "date_published": "2024-12-19T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/decentralizing-ai/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/decentralizing-ai/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2024/11/26/ai-and-crypto-part-i-decentralizing-ai-big-dreams-bigger-hype/",
      "title": "Decentralizing AI—Big Dreams, Bigger Hype?",
      "summary": "The latest crypto narrative positions it as the future backbone of AI. But how much of the hype holds up to scrutiny?",
      "date_published": "2024-11-26T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/everyone-wrong-about-stablecoins/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/everyone-wrong-about-stablecoins/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2024/11/01/why-everyone-is-wrong-about-stablecoins/",
      "title": "Why Everyone Is Wrong About Stablecoins",
      "summary": "Why stablecoins won’t crown a single winner: success requires a complementary business model, not just exporting digital dollars.",
      "date_published": "2024-11-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/crypto-regulation-us-election-trump-bitcoin-boosterism-gives-harris-an-opening-by-christian-catalini-1-et-al-2024-09",
      "url": "https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/crypto-regulation-us-election-trump-bitcoin-boosterism-gives-harris-an-opening-by-christian-catalini-1-et-al-2024-09",
      "title": "Crypto Policy Needs to Empower Builders, Not Speculators",
      "summary": "Crypto regulation should reward building real utility, not speculation.",
      "date_published": "2024-09-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/sec-attack-nfts/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/sec-attack-nfts/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2024/08/29/how-the-secs-attack-on-nfts-harms-creators/",
      "title": "How The SEC’s Attack On NFTs Harms Creators",
      "summary": "The SEC’s regulation by enforcement stifles innovation, undermines creators, and risks leaving the U.S. trailing in the race to shape the future of digital platforms.",
      "date_published": "2024-08-29T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/big-tech-content-moderation/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/big-tech-content-moderation/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2024/08/28/why-big-tech-cant-solve-the-content-moderation-problem/",
      "title": "Why Big Tech Can’t Solve The Content Moderation Problem",
      "summary": "As the battle over content moderation escalates, digital platforms and government mandates are failing. The solution is open protocols and community-driven fact-checking.",
      "date_published": "2024-08-28T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://hbr.org/2024/08/the-race-to-dominate-stablecoins",
      "url": "https://hbr.org/2024/08/the-race-to-dominate-stablecoins",
      "title": "The Race to Dominate Stablecoins",
      "summary": "The competitive dynamics deciding who wins the stablecoin market.",
      "date_published": "2024-08-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/532383d3e4b00a718e33e1da/t/669569734a11ca28fb2da635/1721067892253/2-ARE+STABLECOINS-WINNER-TAKE-ALL-Christian-Catalini-Jai-Massari.pdf",
      "url": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/532383d3e4b00a718e33e1da/t/669569734a11ca28fb2da635/1721067892253/2-ARE+STABLECOINS-WINNER-TAKE-ALL-Christian-Catalini-Jai-Massari.pdf",
      "title": "Are Stablecoins Winner-Take-All?",
      "summary": "Whether network effects make the stablecoin market tip to a single winner.",
      "date_published": "2024-07-15T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/forget-antitrust/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/forget-antitrust/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2024/04/18/forget-antitrust-regulate-to-let-tech-disrupt-itself/",
      "title": "Forget Antitrust, Regulate To Let Tech Disrupt Itself",
      "summary": "Big tech will not be tamed by lawsuits, fines or draconian rules, but by the same forces that fueled its rise.",
      "date_published": "2024-04-18T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/cryptos-killer-app/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/cryptos-killer-app/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2024/02/19/is-cryptos-killer-app-finally-here/",
      "title": "Is Crypto's Killer App Finally Here?",
      "summary": "After more than a decade of infrastructure building, crypto is at a turning point, and might soon find its ChatGPT moment.",
      "date_published": "2024-02-19T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.lightspark.com/news/insights/the-hidden-breakthrough-behind-bitcoin",
      "url": "https://www.lightspark.com/news/insights/the-hidden-breakthrough-behind-bitcoin",
      "title": "The Hidden Breakthrough Behind Bitcoin",
      "summary": "The economic breakthrough underneath bitcoin’s design.",
      "date_published": "2023-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://hbr.org/2023/01/do-crypto-prices-actually-mean-anything",
      "url": "https://hbr.org/2023/01/do-crypto-prices-actually-mean-anything",
      "title": "Do Crypto Prices Actually Mean Anything?",
      "summary": "What crypto asset prices do — and don’t — tell us about underlying value.",
      "date_published": "2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://hbr.org/2022/05/how-digital-currencies-can-help-small-businesses",
      "url": "https://hbr.org/2022/05/how-digital-currencies-can-help-small-businesses",
      "title": "How Digital Currencies Can Help Small Businesses",
      "summary": "Cheaper, faster payment rails as a lifeline for small-business margins.",
      "date_published": "2022-05-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/532383d3e4b00a718e33e1da/t/62267f131e1e910dd9ef1552/1646690071283/Can+Web3+Bring+Back+Competition+to+Digital+Platforms.pdf",
      "url": "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/532383d3e4b00a718e33e1da/t/62267f131e1e910dd9ef1552/1646690071283/Can+Web3+Bring+Back+Competition+to+Digital+Platforms.pdf",
      "title": "Can Web3 Bring Back Competition to Digital Platforms?",
      "summary": "Whether portable, user-owned assets can restore contestability to platform markets.",
      "date_published": "2022-03-07T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://hbr.org/2021/08/stablecoins-and-the-future-of-money",
      "url": "https://hbr.org/2021/08/stablecoins-and-the-future-of-money",
      "title": "Stablecoins and the Future of Money",
      "summary": "Why stablecoins matter, how they should be regulated, and what they mean for the future of money.",
      "date_published": "2021-08-10T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.americanbanker.com/opinion/its-time-to-knock-down-the-walled-gardens-of-the-payments-system",
      "url": "https://www.americanbanker.com/opinion/its-time-to-knock-down-the-walled-gardens-of-the-payments-system",
      "title": "It’s Time to Knock Down the Walled Gardens of the Payments System",
      "summary": "The case for open, interoperable payment rails over closed networks.",
      "date_published": "2021-06-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.theregreview.org/2021/05/10/massari-catalini-defi-disintermediation-regulatory-path-ahead/",
      "url": "https://www.theregreview.org/2021/05/10/massari-catalini-defi-disintermediation-regulatory-path-ahead/",
      "title": "DeFi, Disintermediation, and the Regulatory Path Ahead",
      "summary": "How regulators should approach decentralized finance and disintermediation.",
      "date_published": "2021-05-10T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/bitcoin-and-new-digital-ledger-applications-by-christian-catalini-et-al-2021-04",
      "url": "https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/bitcoin-and-new-digital-ledger-applications-by-christian-catalini-et-al-2021-04",
      "title": "Bitcoin and Beyond",
      "summary": "Digital ledgers beyond bitcoin: what the technology is actually good for.",
      "date_published": "2021-04-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-facebook-will-be-unable-to-control-libra-1001303874",
      "url": "https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-facebook-will-be-unable-to-control-libra-1001303874",
      "title": "Facebook Will Be Unable to Control Libra",
      "summary": "Why Libra’s design points toward decentralization rather than corporate control.",
      "date_published": "2019-08-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://catalini.com/writing/blockchain-good-for-competition/",
      "url": "https://catalini.com/writing/blockchain-good-for-competition/",
      "external_url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/christiancatalini/2017/10/30/why-blockchain-can-be-good-for-competition/",
      "title": "Why Blockchain Can Be Good For Competition",
      "summary": "Permissionless blockchains have the potential to increase competition, privacy and innovation in digital platforms.",
      "date_published": "2017-10-30T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/seeing-beyond-the-blockchain-hype/",
      "url": "https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/seeing-beyond-the-blockchain-hype/",
      "title": "Seeing Beyond the Blockchain Hype",
      "summary": "Separating durable economics from noise in the first blockchain wave.",
      "date_published": "2017-03-27T00:00:00.000Z"
    }
  ]
}